^a This table refers only to countries directly affected by the tsunami, not to countries whose citizens were affected while overseas. ^b Includes those reported under ‘Confirmed’. ^c Does not include approximately 19,000 missing people initially declared by Tamil Tiger authorities from regions under their control., and more items.
On December 26, 2004, tsunamis swept across the Indian ocean, spawned by a magnitude 9.0 earthquake off the coast of Sumatra. Aside from Indonesia, the island nation of Sri Lanka likely suffered the most casualties, with the death toll reported at 21,715 on December 29th.
What was the effect of tsunami in India?
The paroxysmal explosion and collapse of the volcano of Krakatoa in 1883generated formidable tsunami waves that were up to 37 m in height. These waves destroyed 295 towns and villages in the Sunda Strait in Western Java and Southern Sumatra. A total of 36417 people were drowned.
The Sumatra-Andaman earthquake, which caused the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, is estimated to have released energy equivalent to 23,000 Hiroshima-type atomic bombs. In Banda Aceh, the landmass closest to the quake’s epicenter, tsunami waves topped 100 feet. The tsunami’s waves traveled across the Indian Ocean at 500 mph, the speed of a jet plane.
Some have found that “One great lesson of the Indian Ocean Tsunami is that we must build and plan our coastal urban areas in a more sustainable and responsible way. We must become more intelligent and aware in managing the risks around the location of critical infrastructure in hazard prone areas whether the threat comes from floods, storms, earthquakes, heat waves or something else,” she added.
This is in part due to the difficulty of measuring the financial damage in areas that lack insurance. For example, the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, with a death toll of over 230,000 people, cost a ‘mere’ $15 billion, whereas in the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, in which 11 people died, the damages were six-fold.
Another frequently asked query is “Where was the earthquake caused in Indian Ocean?”.
On December 26, 2004, a large (magnitude 9.0) earthquake occurred off the western coast of Sumatra in the Indian Ocean. The earthquake was caused by the release of stresses accumulated as the Burma tectonic plate overrides the India tectonic plate.
Where did the last tsunami hit in the world?
The earthquake was felt in Sumatra, parts of Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, the Maldives, Myanmar, Singapore, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. The ensuing tsunami hit 14 countries as far away as South Africa. The fault line that shifted causing the tsunami has been estimated at 994 miles in length.
Speaking to the BBC Politics Wales programme, Dr Giri Shankar from Public Health Wales said: “We appear to be a week or two behind what London, most parts of England, and Scotland are seeing. “We need to make that work to our advantage because the higher the cover with booster vaccination the better.”.