The most recorded tsunamis have been found to occur in the Pacific Ocean. It involves heavy oceanic plates that slip underneath lighter continental plates. When these plates are broken, the sea floor tends to move both up and down.
Strong tsunamis damage ports and harbors, as well as tourist areas, thereby damaging relief efforts and the economy of the communities. Where do tsunamis most often occur in the world? Tsunamis occur most often in the Pacific Ocean and Indonesia because the Pacific Rim bordering the Ocean has a large number of active submarine earthquake zones.
This begs the question “Where do tsunamis least likely occur?”
The Pacific Ocean and Indonesia are the epicenters of tsunamis because they occur principally when there are large number of submarine earthquakes in the Pacific Rim near the ocean. The Mediterranean Sea region and, in general, the Caribbean Sea have suffered from past tsunamis.
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Where would a tsunami be most likely to occur?
Tsunamis occur most often in the Pacific Ocean and Indonesia because the Pacific Rim bordering the Ocean has a large number of active submarine earthquake zones. However, tsunamis have also occurred recently in the Mediterranean Sea region and are expected in the Caribbean Sea as well.
Every coastal area and river estuary is potentially threatened by tsunamis, but they are most likely to happen on shores facing directly a megathrust. Scientists estimate that almost three quarter of the world tsunamis occur in the Pacific Ocean, where the megathrusts ( subduction zones).
How common are tsunamis caused by earthquakes?
While the magnitude of the 1959 tsunami event has not been matched since it occurred over 50 years ago, 6% of all worldwide tsunamis are generated by earthquake induced landslides. While also rare, volcanoes can produce devastating tsunamis.
Tsunami currents increase strongly in shallow water where weaker corals can be broken by the force of the tsunami. Fish and marine animals are sometimes stranded on the land after they are carried by the currents to shore.